Selling a home property in Beijing
Does anyone have any familiarity or advice on any of the following?
1. Does PRC still restrict foreigners from purchasing a second property in Beijing?
2. What types of fees or taxes apply to foreigners who sell a property in Beijing? I have heard that there are extra taxes that foreigners must pay (that local citizens do not have to pay).




gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
1. Unfortunately, yes.
2. Changes almost daily. Last I knew taxes were only if house was not your only home and was your main residence.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Along the same lines, I have yet to find a property that will sell to foreigners (though I have not looked that hard). I casually looked at one property recently by a fairly large developer (Poly), and was surprised to find out that they do not sell to foreigners. In general, what kinds of properties are available to foreigners? What about second-hand apartments - are these easier for foreigners to buy?
Also, does anyone have any experience with the 2-mortgage limit per household that was enacted earlier this year? Since most foreigners who purchase property here would be getting their mortgages from the foreign banks, would they still check this?
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I have never experienced a developer who refused to sell to an expat. I know that in Beijing an expat who wants to buy a particular property needs to go through a special office which determines if there are any security concerns such as, for example, the property is located too close to a sensitive government ministry or installation. Perhaps the property that turned you down was one of those forbidden areas.
I am not sure, but I think any mortgage restrictions also apply to Chinese branches of foreign banks. I've only used local banks because they are easiler to deal with and it is now better to owe RMB.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Wow, that was a quick reply!
I guess the sales agents were being lazy then - as you know, sales of new developments have been fairly brisk even with the restrictions in place.
Yes, I'm sure they do apply. I just wasn't sure how strictly they would enforce them (or verify the provided info).
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I'm not sure how they really verify if you are on your third mortgage or not. A while back a friend of mine in one of the local banks told me they can see if you have had mortgages previously by looking at your credit report. I'm not sure how accurate that is, though.
I'll be going through this experience again in another 1/2 year so I guess I'll find out.
Property sales agents aren't knowh for being the sharpest knives in the drawer. Or maybe the properties you looked at were located next to sensitive government locations.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I also heard that the banks are now "net connected" and can look up your mortgage history (even past mortgages that have already been paid off are counted in the current 2 mortgage limit). I'm just not sure how they enforce/verify it on a per-household basis - for this they would need to go through other departments to look up hukou/marriage records. And presumably, it would be even more complicated when the household includes a foreigner.
I'd be interested in hearing about how that goes.
It could be, but I think in my case the former is more likely.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
One's credit report shows all current and former mortgages and banks can get that information online from the People's Bank Credit Reference Center. I'd imagine there could also be other databases.
From what I've seen credit reports do state marital status, but not the spouse's name so I wonder how they could easily find out about a spouse's mortgage history. I wouldn't think they could access hukou / marriage records online, but who knows. Perhaps when you apply for a mortgage they get the spouse's name and ID number and then check their credit report.
Expats also have a credit file -- assuming you've ever establish credit.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Apparently with the current restrictions there's a new form that buyers are supposed to fill out. The form asks for your mortgage history and also that for your spouse. So the question then is, how (closely) do they verify this?
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
If they want to verify the data, it would be easy. Any bank can check your credit file with the People's Bank -- and every bank that has extended you credit is obligated to report your credit history.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I've heard that the banks issuing mortgages will not extend a mortgage to foreigners who already own a property and would like to purchase a second property on a loan - even if the first was purchased with cash only.
This apparently extends to couples because the law counts you as a single entity. So even if the first property was purchased by only one individual when she was single. That locks out the couple from getting a mortgage on the second desired property.
@Nidaye, I've never heard of an agent not willing to sell to a foreigner. Could happen. But on the contrary, I've found them more than willing to work you through it to make the sale.
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
A new rule was announced just days ago, foreigners can only buy one property now:
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-15/china-steps-up-ownership-cur...
The previous measures to cool the property market are not working, so they are now blaming the foreigners. It's total BS. Maybe they are trying to send some sort of message to the locals, though I have no idea what this message would be.
If they really had balls, what they would do is introduce a property tax, indexed to the number of homes owned by an individual (or household). And no grandfathering-in of previously bought homes. But to make it "fair", the first property would be tax-free.
I just love this quote from that article:
"China’s property prices rose 8.6 percent in October from a year earlier, the slowest pace in 10 months, the statistics bureau said last week."
Yup, it sure looks like the restrictions are not working.
Are you sure about this? Or is this part of the new rule that I mentioned above?
Glad to hear you've had a good experience. Perhaps the properties I was looking at were not high-end enough.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Of course banks will not extend a mortgage if you already own one property because it has long been the rule that an expat can only buy one property anyhow.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
This is not a new rule. For at least a year now if not longer the rule has been an expat can only purchase one residence property and in order to do that you need to have already been here on either a work or student residence permit.
What is new, however, is that now you have to provide a sworn statement to the effect that you do not own any properties in other provinces since it is difficult for them to cross check with other provinces.
If you lie on the statement and they ultimately discover that lie, you could experience severe problems.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I knew that it was long a rule that a foreigner could only purchase and own a single property. But I didn't know that they considered a "couple" a single entity. Meaning that the couple can only own a single property (they can not purchase one each, unless they did so before getting married).
Learned this only recently from several agents I've spoken with. And never heard that this was the case previously. Not sure if it's tied to the new law you've referenced that was instituted just days ago.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Sorry, I missed that part about a couple counting as one entity. I guess people will get divorced, then remarried just to buy a second house.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I actually had someone suggest that exact idea!! Tempting for some, I guess, but they were concerned about potential disadvantages of doing that even though they couldn't think of any at the moment.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I think there is now a policy for Chinese couples that buy real estate. Isn't it something like two per family?
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I could be wrong, but I was told it is up to (not more than) 3 units per Chinese couple.
Of course, there are always conflicting reports... But according to most agents and banks (at least 90% of those I've heard from), the law now is that it is one unit per foreign family. They do not care that each individual wishes to register/purchase a unit each under their own respective names. One unit per married foreign couple is the law.
If your understanding is different and have information pertaining to this, let me know.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
I defer to your judgment. You're probably correct.
I wonder what the take would be if the family consists of one expat and one Chinese citizen.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
The measures that were put in place back in May or June to try to cool the property market included a rule that banks could only approve mortgages for 2 units per couple. But people could still buy apartment #3 (or more) as long as they paid for them in cash. In addition they also raised the minimum downpayment for mortgages on 2nd apartments, as well as the interest rate. What is interesting about this 2 mortgage rule was that it counted past mortgages in your name - in otherwords, if you had a mortgage in the past but had paid it off, it would still count towards the 2 mortgage limit. Likewise, if you currently had 2 mortgages and were to sell one of your apartments to buy another one, you would have to buy in cash as you wouldn't be able to get another mortgage.
More recently banks also stopped approving apartment-backed loans that were to be used towards a purchase of another apartment, but I've heard that the real estate agencies have ways around this (but there is risk).
I do seem to recall hearing that they later imposed a hard limit of 3 units per couple, even if the units are paid for in cash. But I'm not 100% sure.
Yes, I'd be interested in knowing too. This "one unit per foreign family" rule is news to me.
gdbill
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
It would be easy for the banks to do this since it can be seen on a Chinese person's credit reports if they have ever had a mortgage before. There are definitely ways around this, though, and I think the only risk is if the bank that gives you the mortgage ever found out.
"Truth is not a commodity in short supply: The problem is, there's very little demand for it." -- ???
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
When I original read what coco-nuts posted, I had assumed the hypothetical "foreign couple" consisted of one expat and one Chinese national. But I just re-read what he wrote and realized that he could've been referring to two married expats.
Coco-nuts, can you clarify if what you wrote applies also to "mixed" couples?
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Yes, I realize the banks can get at this info. I just found it interesting that they chose this approach. I can understand that it will restrict the property flippers, but a better solution would've been to penalize those who currently own multiple apartments in their name. Right now they're just preventing people from buying more, but they're doing nothing to discourage people from holding onto unneeded apartments. Of course, I can understand their reluctance to take the latter approach as it will hurt those with vested interests, and it could also cause a real crash.
Basically, they are closing the property speculation game to all but the rich, and at the same time also ensuring that the rich and the property developers don't get burned. All while putting on the spin that these measures are to make housing more affordable.
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
That's a good question. I never thought about whether they meant foreign+chinese or foreignX2. I'll try to find out, but am not putting my hopes on it too much. There are often conflicting answers from the agents and banks. What we need is someone who has actually been through this situation to purchase/properly register the home and can talk about it from experience, or point us to the relevant PRC source where the law can be validated.
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Actually divorce is a good option in this scenario. As far as I can see, there are relatively few legal benefits to being married over here (as long as you don't have children). Of course, the risk with the "temporary" divorce is that she might decide to make it permanent and run off with half your assets.
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Thanks, I will also ask around and post back if I find out anything.
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
gdbill pointed out that the law changed just days ago, so that may toss a ringer into this question too. But I'll chat up a few and see if there's more I can provide here.
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Unfortunately, nothing new on these questions as far as I have learned in recent days. Most promising info so far from gdbill and nidaye on the subject.
Nidaye
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
Are you still looking into buying property? I'm guessing the answer is "no" due to the new rules, but I thought I'd ask.
coco-nuts
Re: Selling a home property in Beijing
What new rules?