Don't forget Sleep Apnea - a very common condition in which your air passages are blocked due to obesity or structural issues with your sinuses, palate and/or throat. Sleep apnea often causes excessively loud snoring, interspersed with periods in which the sufferer stops breathing (sometimes for almost a minute) - you are literally gasping for air all night, causing you to fall in and out of sleep throughout the night.
The long-term health consquences are serious and include heart disease and increased risk of developing certain types of cancer.
If you think you have this problem you can consult an ERT specialist at any number of\Beijing's hospitals and clinics - if the doctor deems it necessary, you will then undergo an overnight sleep study in which a small machine monitors your breathing patterns etc. to see how severe your sleep apnea is.
Depending on the severity you might have to undergo the following:
- Lose weight through diet and exercise (which will also help you sleep better)
- Get surgery for a deviated septum (a condition in which your sinus cavity's deformation might be causing a blockage - some people are born with this condition, other's develop if they get their nose broken etc.)
- Wear a retainer that pushed your lower palate forward when you sleep (if the structure of your jaw is the problem - I have a narrow face, and this is part of the reason why I might want one)
- Wear a breathing machine at night: this is a small device that you wear at night that pumps air into your system as you sleep - the newest technology is small and portable to take with you on planes and trains etc.
- Get palate surgery - In some cases, doctors will recommend you get cosmetic surgery to widen your jawbone and palates to open up the passageways. This sounds like a much bigger ordeal than the options above, but you get the added value of the cosmetic effect.
I've had two sleep studies done in Beijing (the first at BJUnited, the second at Vista Clinic) - my first sleep study resulted in me getting a surgery to straighten my deviated septum (also at BJUnited) - it did not completely get me to stop snoring and gasping, but there was a noticeable improvement and I now get fewer sinus infections.
My second sleep study earlier this year revealed I still have light sleep apnea, so the doctor just advised me to focus on diet and exercise and to watch my weight.